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COP: Wax Walba Oo Ku Saabsan Shirka Sanadlaha ah ee  Isbeddelka Cimilada.

by Ahmed Absie
written by Ahmed Absie 5 mins read

Shir madaxeedka Cimilada aduunka ayaa kalkiisii 29aad ka furmaya magaalada  Baku ee dalka Azerbaijan. Shirku waxa uu socon doonaa inta u dhaxaysa 11-ka ilaa 22-ka bisha November.  Qaramada Midoobay ayaa soo agaasinta shirkan oo sanadkasta dhaca, si looga wada hadlo Isbeddelka Cimilada oo walaac wayn ku haysa dunida oo dhan. Sanadkan shirka waxaa loo bixiyay  COP-ka Maaliyadda ama Afka Ingiriisiga “COP of Finance” waxaana  diirada lagu saari doonaa qaybo kamid ah shirka dajinta yool cusub oo maaliyadda cimilada (NCQG) iyo sidii lacag loogu qoondayn lahaa wadamada soo koraya ee ay saameeyeen dhibaatooyinka ka dhashay isbadalka cimilada.

Hadaba Waa Maxay COP?

Shirka Xubnaha ama dalalka (Conference of the Parties -COP) waa shir sanadle ah oo ay qabtaan wufuud ka socota dalalka xubnaha ka ah Heshiiska Qaramada Midoobay ee Isbedelka Cimilada (UNFCCC). Heshiiska UNFCCC waxaa la saxiixay sanadkii 1992 intii uu socday Shirweynihii Caalamiga ahaa ee Deegaanka ee loo yaqaan Earth Summit, oo ka dhacay magaalada Rio de Janeiro, ee dalka Brazil. Heshiiskan waxaa lagu gaaray in la yareeyo saameynta isbeddelka cimilada oo la hirgeliyo xalal waara oo lagu xakameynayo dhibaatada sii kordhaysa ee cimilada adduunka.  

Sanadkasta, kumanaan wakiillo ah oo ka socda ku dhawaad  dhammaan dalalka adduunka ayaa isugu yimaada shirkan, si ay uga wada hadlaan, ugana heshiiyaan siyaasadaha caalamiga ah ee cimilada, ula socdaan horumarka laga gaarayo wax ka qabashada isbedelka cimilada, isla markaana go’aanno uga gaaraan sidii loo sii wadi lahaa himilooyinka UNFCCC. Shirka COP ee sanad kasta waxa la rajeeyaa in laga dhaxlo heshiisyo iyo  go’aamo muhiim ah oo ku saabsan tallaabooyinka la qaadayo si wax looga qabto isbedelka cimilada. 

Shirkasta oo COP ah oo dhacaya waxaa la raaciyaa tirada ama lambarka uu yahay shirkaas, tusaale ahaan shirka dhacaya bisha soo socota waa COP29 taas oo la macna ah inuu yahay shirkii 29aad ee shirarka COP ee isbeddelka cimilada. Halka shirka ku xiga oo isna sanadka dambe loo asteeyay inuu ka dhaco dalka Brazil  uu noqon doono COP30  ama COP kii Sodonaad. 

Taariikh ahaan shirkii ugu horreeyay ee UNFCCC ee looga hadlo Isbeddelka Cimilada oo ahaa COP1 waxaa lagu qabtay magaalada Berlin, ee dalka Jarmalka sanadkii 1995kii. Tan iyo markaas, shirkan sanadlaha ah waxa uu noqday madal muhiim ah oo ay dalalku ku gorfeeyaan, kuna dejistaan siyaasadaha lagu xakameynayo isbedelka cimilada. Balse, waxa uu sidoo kale ahaa madal ay hareeyaan khilaafaad iyo isdiidooyin siyaasadeed oo la xiriira waxka qabashada isbeddelka cimilada. Dhawr jeer ayay dowlado diideen heshiisyo lagu gaaray shirka iyaga oo ku andacoonaya inay heshiisyadaasi ka hor imaanayaan danahooda.

Marka laga tago shirka  Isbeddelka Cimilada ee COP UNFCCC oo aan maqaalkan ku faahfaahinayno,  waxaa jira laba shir oo kale kuwaas oo iyana wata magaca COP, balse looga hadlo mawaadiic kale oo xiriir la leh Isbeddelka cimilada. Sida shirka  Convention of Biological Diversity  (COP CBD) oo ah shirka COP ee  kala-duwanaanta noolaha  kaasi oo looga hadlo sidii wax looga qaban lahaa dabar go’a iyo luminta noolaha kala duwan. Sidoo kale  waxa jira shirka COP UNCCD kaasi oo looga hadlo  waxka qabashada arrimaha la xiriira xaalufka dhulka, saxaroowga iyo abaaraha.

Labada shir ee dambe waxaa la qabtaa labadii sanaba mar. Mid kamid ah oo ah COP16 of Convention of Bio-diversity ayaa hadda ka socda magaalada Cali, ee dalka Combia, halka midka dambena uu bisha December ka dhici doono dalka Saxaraha ah ee Sacuudi Carabiya. Tani waxa ay ka dhigan tahay in sanadka 2024 ay iskusoo aadeen saddex shir oo COP ah. Sidaas darteed ayaa sanadkan 2024 loo bixiyay sanadkii deegaanka.

Yaa ka qayb gala Shirka COP ee Isbadalka Cimilada?

Shirarka COP (Conference of the Parties) waxaa ka qayb gala dhinacyo kala duwan oo heer caalami ah, kuwaas oo matalaya dowlado, ururo, shirkado, dad caan ah, iyo qaybaha bulshada rayidka ah. Ku dhawaad 200 oo waddan oo xubno ka ah Heshiiska Isbeddelka Cimilada ee Qaramada Midoobay (UNFCCC) ayaa ah kuwa ugu muhiimsan ee go’aannada siyaasadeed qaata. Ururrada caalamiga ah sida Qaramada Midoobay, Bankiga Adduunka, iyo hay’ado kale oo taageero farsamo iyo dhaqaale bixiya ayaa door muhiim ah ku leh shirarkan taxanaha ah.

Sidoo kale, dadka u ololeeya deegaanka ayaa si weyn uga qayb gala shirarka. Iyaga oo u ololeynaya tallaabooyinka ay u arkaan xalalka waara ee lagu xoojin karo  la dagaallanka isbeddelka cimilada. Waxaa kale oo taga shirkadaha shidaalka iyo tamarta kuwaas oo qaarkood lagu eedeeyo inay u ololeeyaan danahooda ganacsi si ay uga hortagaan go’aannada adag ee cimilada la xiriira. Cilmi-baarayaasha iyo khubarada ka socda jaamacadaha iyo hay’adaha cilmiyeed ee caalamiga ah ayaa sidoo kale ka qeyb gala, iyagoo soo bandhigaya xogta iyo daraasadaha cusub ee ku saabsan saameynta Isbeddelka cimilada iyo xalalka mustaqbalka.

Shirarkii Ugu Muhiimsanaa ee Isbeddelka Cimilada 

Inkasta oo shirkan taxanaha ah ee 30 jirsaday dhalillo badan loo hayo, hadana waxaa jira qaar kamid ah shirarkii la qabtay oo si uun guulo muhiim ah u horseeday, waxaa ka mid ah: Shirkii COP3 oo ahaa shirkii 3aad ee shirarkan.  Sanadkii  1997-kii ayaa lagu qabtay  magaalada Kyoto ee dalka Japan,  Shirkan waxaa laga soo saaray Heshiiskii Kyoto, kaasoo dalalka horumaray ku waajibiyay in ay 5% yareeyaan xadiga gaasaska kululeeya hawada (GHG)  ee ay siidaayaan. Heshiiskan wuxuu ahaa kii ugu horreeyay ee noociisa ah, inkasta oo uusan si dhamaystiran u dhaqan gelin, kadib markii uu diiday  Maraykanka oo rumaysnaa in heshiisku  waxyeeelaynayo dhaqaalahiisa.

COP21 (2015, Paris, France)  ayaa waxaa laga soo saaray Heshiiska Paris, oo dalalka oo dhan ku waajibiyay in ay ku xaddidaan heer kulka aduunka in uu ka hooseeyo  1.5°C ama ugu badnaan 2°C marka lala barbardhigo sidii uu ahaa kacaankii warshadaha kahor.  Si loo gaaro yoolkaas waxaa lagu heshiiyay  in waddan kasta uu dejiyo yoolal qaran oo la xiriira yareynta sii deynta gaasaska hawada kululeeya, yoolalkaas oo loo yaqaano Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs). iyadoo waddamada horumaray ay taageero dhaqaale iyo farsamo siinayaan waddamada saboolka ah si ay ula qabsadaan isbeddelka cimilada una hirgeliyaan yoolkooda NDCs. 

Heshiiskii Paris ayaa ilaa hadda loo arkaa mid taariikhi ah oo weli saldhig u ah wada xaajoodyada Isbeddelka Cimilada.  

COP26 (2021, Glasgow, UK) ayaa isna  wuxuu diiradda saaray in la xoojiyo tallaabooyinka lagu fulinayo heshiiskii Paris iyo taageerada maaliyadeed ee  ee la siinayo dalalka soo koraya si ay ula tacaalaan saameynta isbedelka cimilada. Inkasta oo shirkani la kulmay dhaliilo badan, hadana waxa jiray arimo dhawr ah oo loo arkay kuwa togan oo shirka kasoo baxay.  Shirarkii ugu dambeeyay ee COP-ka Isbadalka Cimilada ayaa badankooda waxa ay diiradda saarayeen sidii loo xaqiijin lahaa ballanqaadyada dalalka ee ku aaddan yareynta qiiqa gaaska hawada kululeeya iyo sidii loo kordhin lahaa iskaashiga caalamiga ah ee lagula dagaalamayo isbeddelka cimilada. 

Halkan Ka Aqri Warbixino kale oo Muhiim ah:

Shirarkii COP ee Lagu Tilmaamay Kuwa “Fashilmay“

Madaxweynihii hore ee Maraykanka oo ka qaybgalayay shirkii COP15 – Copenhagen.

Iyada oo shirka COP uu ka mid yahay madalaha ugu muhiimsan ee caalamiga ah oo lagu gorfeeyo isbedelka cimilada, hadana shirarka qaarkood ma aysan dhalin natiijooyin la taaban karo. Qaar ka mid ah shirarka la tilmaami karo in ay guuldarro la kulmeen waxaa ka mid ah:  Shirkii COP15 (2009, Copenhagen, Denmark),  Shirka Copenhagen wuxuu ahaa mid si weyn loo filayey in lagu gaaro heshiis cusub oo beddelaya Heshiiska Kyoto, kaas oo wakhtigiisa hore dhammaanayay 2012. Hase yeeshee, shirka Copenhagen waxaa hareeyay khilaafaad siyaasadeed iyo isfaham-waa u dhexeeya dalalka soo koraya iyo kuwa horumaray. 

Dalal badan oo ka mid ah kuwa horumaray ayaa lagu eedeeyay inaysan doonayn inay qaataan masuuliyad dheeri ah oo ku saabsan yareynta qiiqa gaaska ee ay hawada kusii daayaan —kaasi oo ah waxa kordhiyay isbadalka cimlada— iyo inaysan daacad ka ahayn inay si buuxda u taageeraan dalalka soo koraya si ay ula tacaalaan dhibaatada ay iyagu ku sababeen. Ugu dambeyntii, ma jirin heshiis sharci ah oo la gaaray, waxaana shirkaas loogu magac daray “Fashilkii Copenhagen”.

Waxaa lamid ahaa  COP25 (2019, Madrid, Spain) Oo si weyn looga filayey in la dejiyo xeerar iyo siyaasado cusub oo lagu xakameynayo qiiqa gaaska iyo hirgelinta heshiiskii Paris. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, shirka Madrid ayaa lagu guuldareystay in la gaaro heshiis buuxa oo ku saabsan suuqyada kaarboonka (carbon markets) oo kamid ah arimaha loogu muranka badan yahay ee kujira xalalka Isbeddelka cimilada. Sidoo kale waxaa la isku maandhaafsanaa taageerada dhaqaale ee la siinayo dalalka soo koraya. Diblumaasiyiin badan ayaa tilmaamay in shirkaas uu ka mid yahay shirarkii ugu liitay ee COP, iyadoo uu ku dhammaaday “niyad jab”.

Sababaha Inta Badan Keena Fashilka Iyo Heshiis La’aanta Shirka COP

Fashilka shirarka qaarkood wuxuu salka ku hayaa dhowr arrimood, balse aan kusoo koobno laba qodob kuwaas oo kala ah: 1. Khilaafaadka siyaasadeed ee u dhexeeya dalalka soo koraya iyo kuwa horumaray ee ku saabsan cidda qaadanaysa masuuliyadda isbeddelka cimilada. Mareykanka iyo Shiinaha  ayaa markasta kujira tartan dhaqaale iyo warshadeed. Shirarkii hore waxaa laga arkay in dalalka lagu tilmaamo kuwa horumaray oo iyagu ah kuwa keenay dhibaatada aysan doonayn inay keligood qaataan masuuliyadda iyo 2. Arrimaha dhaqaale iyo sida dalalka horumaray ay u taageeri karaan dalalka saboolka ah si ay ula tacaalaan saameynta isbeddelka cimilada. 

Shirarka fashilmay ka sokoow, Shirarka COP waxa si joogta ah u hareeya kala arti duwanaansho la xiriira sida loo gaari karo yoolasha waxka qabashada Isbeddelka Cimilada, qaadashada masuuliyadda dhibaatada Isbeddelka cimilada, iyo bixinta dhaqaalaha maaliyadeed ee lasiinayo dalalka saboolka ah ee la kulmay waxyeelada Isbeddelka Cimilada. Sidoo kale waxaa khilaafaadka iyo kala aragti duwanaanshada kaalin wayn kuleh xiisadda kusaabsan loolanka Shidaalka iyo Tamarta cagaaran oo markasta ah mid taagan iyo isku waafaqid la’aanta qaar kamid ah xalalka lasoo jeediyay ee Isbeddelka cimilada.

Ka qaybgalka Shirka ee Wakiilada Shirkadaha Waawayn.

Shirkadaha Saliidda iyo Gaaska

Doodda ku saabsan ka-qaybgalka wakiilada/ololeeyayaasha shirkadaha waaweyn (lobbyists) ee shirka COP waxay muddo dheer ahayd arrin la isku haysto. Iyadoo dhinacyo badan ay ku doodayaan in wakiiladan saameyn taban ku yeeshaan go’aannada la xiriira isbeddelka cimilada. Shirkadaha waaweyn —sida kuwa ka shaqeeya tamarta shidaalka fosilka ah ama shirkadaha kale ee ku lugta leh falalka la xiriirta wasakhaynta hawada— ayaa si joogto ah uga qeyb gala shirka COP iyagoo soo dirsada wakiilo u ololeeya  ama difaaca danahooda.  Waxaa jira eedo xooggan oo ah in dhaqaalo fara badan ay kubixiyaan ololeyaal iyo dacaayado si weyn u saameeya go’aannada ka soo baxa shirarka.

Shirkii COP28 ee sanadkii hore ka dhacay Dubai ayaa la sheegay in tirada wakiilada ka socday shirkadaha shidaalka iyo tamarta ee ka qaybgalay shirka ay ka badanaayeen tiro ahaan dadka ka socday dalalka ugu waaweyn ee shirka ka qaybgalayay. 2456 wakiil ayaa ka socday shirkadahan, waxaa ka badanaa keliya wafuuda dalalka Brazil (3081) iyo UAE oo martigelinaysay shirka (4409). COP27 (Glasgow, 2021) iyo COP15 (Copenhagen, 2009) ayaa sidoo kale noqday kuwo ay aad u saameeyeen ololeeyayaal waaweyn oo ka kala yimid dhinacyada shirkadaha saliidda iyo gaaska , kuwaas oo sida lagu eedeeyay doonayay in ay dhibaato ka horkeenaan dadaalka lagu raadinayay heshiis caalami ah. 

Waxaa jirtay cabasho badan oo ka imaanaysay daneeyayaasha u ololeeya arimaha deegaanka kuwaas oo codsanayay in ka qaybgalka xubnahan la dhimo ama la xadido. Hase ahaatee, kuwa kale ayaa qaba in ka qaybgalka shirkadaha ay muhiim tahay maadaama ay yihiin kuwa haysta teknolojiyadda iyo ilaha dhaqaale ee loo baahan yahay si wax looga qabto cimilada.  Lifaaqan ka aqriso 9 ka shirkadood ee ugu caansan dhanka Saliidda iyo Shidaalka oo badan kooda ay leeyihiin dalalka horumaray.

Maxaa lagu Heshiiyay Shirkii u dambeeyay ee COP28 (Dubai)

Shirka COP28 oo lagu qabtay Dubai dabayaaqadii 2023, waxaa lagu gaaray heshiisyo muhiim ah oo ku saabsan la dagaallanka isbeddelka cimilada, inkastoo qaar ka mid ah go’aannada ay la kulmeen muran. Heshiiska ugu weyn wuxuu ahaa in dunidu ay ku heshiiso “Hoos u dhigidda ku tiirsanaanta shidaalka” taas oo markii ugu horraysay la isku waafaqay. Waxa lagu tilmaamay in ay ka dhigan tahay talaabo muhiim ah oo loo qaaday yoolka lagu xaqiijinayo in heerkulka aduunka lagu haayo 1.5°C ama ugu badnaan 2°C ka hor dhamaadka qarniga, sida ku cad heshiiskii Paris ee 2015.

Go’aanka yaraynta ku tiirsanaanta shidaalku waa mid saamaynaya dalal fara badan oo dhaqaalahoodu ku tiirsan yahay shidaalka. Dalalka ay kamid yihiin kuwa Khaliijka ayaa shidaalku u yahay isha dhaqaale ee ugu wayn, sidoo kale dalal ay Soomaaliya kamid ah tahay ayaa weli naawilaaya inay dhulka kala soo baxaan shidaal badan oo ceegaaga. Lama hubo in qorshaha yaraynta ku tiirsanaanta shidaalku uu yahay mid si dhab ah u hirgeli doona, hayeeshee dalal badan ayaa durba bilaabay inay u wareegaan tamarta cagaaran sida qoraxda iyo dabaysha oo koronto nadiif ah laga heli karo.

Sawir laga qaaday shirkii COP28 ee ka dhacay Dubai 2023.

Shirka COP28, guul kale oo muhiim ah ayaa ahayd in la hawlgeliyo Sanduuqa Magdhawga Khasaariha iyo Waxyeelada  (Loss and Damage Fund), kaas oo loogu talagalay in lagu caawiyo dalalka uu sida ugu daran u saameeyay isbeddelka cimilada. Inkastoo deeqo dhan ku dhawaad $700 milyan la ballanqaaday intii uu socday shirkii Dubai, haddana tani waa mid aad uga hooseysa lacagtii loo baahnaa iyada oo u dhiganta waxka yar 2% khasaaraha ay sanadkasta dalalka saboolka ah kala kulmaan isbeddelka cimilada.

Sidoo kale, COP28 waxaa lagu dejiyay qaab-dhismeed cusub oo loogu talagalay Hadafka Caalamiga ee La Qabsiga (Global Goal on Adaptation), kaas oo looga golleeyahay in lagu xoojiyo adkeysiga iyo yareynta nuglaanta la xiriirta saameynta cimilada. Hase yeeshee, qaabkan cusub waxaa loo arkay in uu ka maqan yahay deeqaha dhaqaale ee cad ee loogu talagalay dalalka soo koraya si ay ula qabsadaan isbeddelka cimilada.

Qodobbada niyad-jabka keenay shirkii COP28 waxaa ka mid ahaa horumar la’aanta dhinaca maalgelinta cimilada, iyadoo dhowr go’aan oo muhiim ah dib loogu dhigay shirka COP29 ee dhawaan furmaya. Tan waxaa ku jira abuurista yool dhaqaale oo cusub oo lagu beddelo yoolkii hore ee Copenhegan (2009) oo ahaa in dalalka horumaray ay bixiyaan $100 bilyan sanadkiiba, taas oo aan weligeed si buuxda loo bixin. 

Ugu Dambayn Waxaa La tagayaa COP29, Baku, Azerbaijan.

Markale, kalkii 29aad waxaa lagu wada hadli doonaa magaalada Baku, ee dalka Azerbijan. Shirka waxa uu soconayaa  laga bilaabo 11 ilaa 24-ka November 2024, waxaana lagu qaban doono garoonka caanka ah ee Baku Stadium. Waxaa ka qaybgalaya ku dhawaad 70,000 qof oo ay ku jiraan 200 oo madaxda caalamka. Mukhtar Babayev, Wasiirka Deegaanka iyo Kheyraadka Dabiiciga ah ee Azerbaijan, ayaa ah Madaxweynaha hogaamin doona Shirkan. COP29 wuxuu muhiim u yahay dib-u-eegista dadaallada ka dhashay heshiiskii Paris, dajinta ahdaaf cusub oo maaliyadeed iyo xoojinta qorshayaasha yareynta qiiqa wasakhaysan ee hawada lagusii daayo.

Dalalka laga dheereeyay dhanka horumarka (LDCs) oo ah kuwa ugu badan ee la kulma waxyeelada isbeddelka cimilada ayaa u arka mid kamid ah shirarkii ugu muhiimsanaa ee COP, iyada oo sanadkan lagu naanaysay shirkii Maaliyadda (COP of Finance). Dalalkan oo ay Soomaaliya kujirto ayaa rajeynaya in sare loo qaado lacagaha loo qoondaynayo dalalka soo koraya si ay ula tacaalaan Isbeddelka Cimilada. Hayeeshee waxaa sugaysa dood wayn, waxaana la filayaa in cadadka lacagta ay ka doodayaan dhinacyada ay u dhaxayn doonto farqi wayn.

Warbixin kale ayaan si faahfaahsan ugu dul istaagi doonaa qodobada ugu muhiimsan ee diiradda lagu saari doono shirka Isbeddelka Cimilada ee UNFCCC-COP29. 

 

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Articles & FeaturesSomali

 Isbeddelka Cimilada: Soomaaliya oo loo ansixiyey Lacag ku dhaw $100 Million

by Admin
written by Admin 2 mins read

Wasiirka Wasaaradda Deegaanka iyo Isbedelka Cimillada Soomaaliya Amb. Khadija Mohamed Al-makhzoumi iyo wafdi ay hogaamineyso ayaa ka qeybgalay Kalfadhiga 40aad ee Guddiga Sare ee Sanduuqa Green Climate Fund. Kalfadhigan oo lagu qabtay magaalada incheon songdo ee dalka Kuuriyada Koonfureed ayaa maanta lagu ansixiyey $95 Malyuun oo Doollar taasi oo lagu fulinayo Mashruuc kor loogu qaadayo U Adkeysiga Isbadalka Cimillada ee Bulshada Beeraleyda  Soomaaliyeed. 

“Taariikh ayey aheyd maanta kadib markii uu mashruucani noqday kii ugu horeeyey ee gaar loogu ansixiyo dalka Soomaaliya iyo sidoo kale waa mashruucii ugu deg degta badnaa ee abid lagu ansixiyo kulanka Guddiga Sare ee GCF! , waxaana tani ay ku timid dadaalka Xukuumadda Dan-Qaran oo kaashaneysa bahwadaagta Caalamiga ah ” ayey tiri Wasiir Amb Khadija Mohamed Al-makhzoumi. 

“Soomaaliya waxa ay la timid ka go’naan wax loogu qabanayo dhibaatooyinka doorsoonka Cimilada, waxaana naga go’an inaan xoojinno iskaashiga gudaha iyo kan dibadda si loo fuliyo mashaariic waxtar u leh dadka iyo deegaanka Soomaaliyeed” ayay raacisay Wasiir Kadija.

Kulankii lagu ansixiyay mashruuca oo ay goobjoog ka ahayd Wasiir Khadiija Al Makhzoumi

Mashruucan oo loogu magac daray “Ugbaad” wuxuu socon doona 7 sanadood, isaga oo dib u soo celin doona in ka badan 50,000 hektar oo dhul ah oo saxaroobay ama tayo dhacay (Degraded land), wuxuuna tababari doonaa 86,000 oo beeralay iyo xoolo dhaqato ah si loo baro habka waxbeerashada ee iska caabin karta cimilada qalafsan, iyadoo sidoo kale la dayactirayo kaabayaasha muhiimka ah sida kanaalada waraabka iyo waddooyinka deegaanada miyiga. 

Waxa kale oo mashruucu wax wayn ka qaban doonaa hagaajinta hanaanka Silsiladda qiimaha cuntada (Value chains) iyo Helitaanka xogta ama macluumaadka Cimilada oo muhiim u ah ka faaiideystayaasha. Ugbaad wuxuu awood siin doonaa bulshada inay si fiican uga jawaabaan ula qabsadaan  caqabadaha ay kala kulmaan isbeddelka cimilada, ayna horumariyaan noloshooda.

Mashruucan oo diiradda saaraya sugnaanta cuntada (Food security), wuxuu si toos ah u caawin doonaa 1.2 milyan oo qof, iyadoo 973,000 oo qof oo kale si dadban uga faa’iideysan doonaan. Fulinta mashruuca waxaa qayb ka noqon doonta Hay’adda Cuntada iyo Beeraha ee FAO, Wasaaradda Beeraha & Waraabka JFS, Wasaaradda Deegaanka iyo Isbeddelka Cimilada JFS & Hay’ado kale.

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Articles & FeaturesClimate EducationSomali

Isbeddelka Cimilada: Sababaha, Saamaynta, iyo Xalka

by Ahmed Absie
written by Ahmed Absie

Waa Maxay Isbeddelka Cimilada?

Isbeddelka cimiladu waa isbeddelka muddo dheer ka dhaca nidaamka cimilada dunida, gaar ahaan heer kulka aduunka  oo si aan caadi ahayn  sare ugu kaca. Qodobka ugu muhiimsan ee keena isbeddelkan waa kordhinta gaasaska hawada wasakheeya ee loo yaqaano Greenhouse gase emissions, sida CO₂, methane, nitrous oxide, F-gases, iyo walxaha lamidka ah. Gaasaskan marka ay hawada galaan waxay qabtaan ama celiyaan  kuleylka qorraxda —oo caadi ahaan dib ugu noqon lahaa bannaanka ama hawada sare— taas oo keenta in heerkulka dhulku si aan caadi ahayn u kordho. Inkasta oo isbeddelka cimiladu ahaa arrin si dabiici ah dhulka uga dhacaysay mudo dheer   haddana cilmi-baarayaashu waxay cadeeyeen in falalka bini’aadamka sameeyeen ay si weyn uga qaybqaateen isbeddelka xawliga u dhacaya ee hadda jira.

Isbeddelka cimilada waxa uu soo ifbaxay qarnigii 19-aad markii saynisyahanno ay bilaabeen inay dareemaan in noocyada gaasaska ka yimaada warshadaha iyo walxaha la warshadeeyay ee lagusii daayo hawada ay kordhinayaan heerkulka dhulka. Cilmi baarayaal kala duwan oo mudo sanado ah daraasaad xiriir ah waday waxa ay si dheer  diiradda u saareen xiriirka ka dhexeeya kaarboon laba ogsaydhka (CO₂) iyo isbedelka cimilada. Waxaana ay sheegeen in sii kordhinta CO₂ hawada lagu sii daynayaa ay keeni karto in heerkulka dhulku uu kordho, taas oo runtii la arkay inay dhab noqotay bartamihii qarnigii 20-aad. 

Sidoo kale, xog laga helay dayax-gacmeedyada iyo iyo xarumaha la socdka ama kaydiya rekoorada isbeddelada heer kulka dhulka  ayaa caddeeyay in isbeddelka cimiladu tahay xaqiiqo. Dayax-gacmeedyadu iyo xarumaha la socodku waxay diiwaangeliyaan isbeddelka ku dhacaya barafka cidhifyada dunida oo dhalaalaya, kulaylka badda oo kordhaya, iyo roobka u da’aya sida aan la saadaalin karin . Xogtan waxay si cad u muujinaysaa in isbeddelka cimilada uu ka socdo meelo badan oo dunida ah, iyadoo saameyn ku leh badaha, dhulka, iyo bini’aadamka.

Maxaa Asal Ahaan Sababay Isbeddelka Cimilada?

Sababta ugu weyn ee keentay isbeddelka cimilada waa gubista shidaalka fosilka ah sida saliidda, gaaska dabiiciga ah, iyo dhuxusha, kuwaas oo hawada ku sii daaya gaasaska wasakhaysan sida Kaarboonka. Sidoo kale, waxyaabaha kale ee shidaaliya isbeddelka cimilada waxaa ka mid ah jarista dhirta, oo yareysa awoodda deegaanka ee qabashada hawada CO₂ oo ah tan ugu badan ee kuleylka hawada ka qayb qaadata. Dhaqdhaqaaqyada kale ee bini’aadamka sida wershadaha, gaadiidka, iyo dhismaha magaalooyinka ayaa iyaguna kamid ah kuwa ugu muhiimsan ee keena doorsoonka cimilada.

Sidoo kale, beeraha iyo hawlaha la xiriira xoolaha ayaa qayb ka qaata sii deynta gaaska loo yaqaano Methane, kaasi oo ah gaaska labaad ee ugu muhiimsan ee saameeya cimilada. Methane waa gaas aad ugu sii jira hawada muddo gaaban laakiin wuxuu leeyahay awood aad u weyn oo uu ku celiyo kuleylkii hawada sare u bixi lahaa kaasi oo kusii jiraya hawadeena, kadibna na dareensiinaya kuleyl iyo isbeddel dhanka cimilada ah. Sidoo kale xoolaha, gaar ahaan lo’da iyo riyaha, waxay sii daayaan methane inta ay daaqayaan iyo inta ay dheefshiidka sameynayaan.

Adeegsiga noocyada kaladuwan ee tignoolajiyada cusub sida: baabuurta, aaladaha kale, qaboojiyayaasha, tallaajadaha, bacrimiyayaasha kiimikada ee beeraha iyo kuwa la hal maal ee loo isticmaalo baahiyaha kala duwan ayaa kordhiya qiiqa lagusii daayo hawada, warshadaha (dharka, birta, shamiitada/sibidhka, kiimikada, warshadaha cun- tada i.w.m.) waxa ay sidoo akle hawada ku sii daayaan xaddi badan oo ah qiiqa hawada kululeeya ee Greenhouse gases (GHG).

Maxaa Ka Dhashay Isbeddelka Cimilada?

Isbeddelka cimilada wuxuu sababayaa xaalado qatar ah oo ka muuqda daafaha caalamka. Fatahaado, abaaro, dabaylo xoogan, heerka biyaha badda oo sare u kacaya, iyo biyo yaraan ayaa noqday kuwo soo noqnoqday oo saameeyay nolosha balaayiin qof. Dhanka deegaanka, isbeddelka cimiladu wuxuu sababay in qaar ka mid ah noocyada noolaha ay halis ugu jiraan dabar-go’, halka qaar kalena ay dhibaato kala kulmaan isbeddelka xaaladaha deegaankooda. Waxaa sidoo kale la arkay in coral reefs-ka badda ay noqdeen kuwa dhibaato soo gaartay, taasoo yareynaysa kaluunka iyo noocyada kale ee ku nool badaha.

Si gaar ah,  Isbeddelka cimiladu waxa uu si weyn u saameeyay Soomaaliya, taas oo cawaaqib xumo weyn ku leh dadka, dhaqaalaha, iyo deegaanka. Abaaraha soo noqnoqda, fatahaadaha lama filaanka ah, iyo kororka heerkulka ayaa keenay cunto yari baahsan, barakac, iyo yaraansho ama naaqus ku socda xoolaha Soomaaliya. Wax-soosaarka beeraha, oo ahaa isha ugu muhiimsan ee dhaqaalaha dadka Soomaaliyeed ayaa wajahayaa cadaadis xoogan oo ka imaanaya musiibooyinka ka dhalanaya Isbedelka Cimilada. Xaaladaha noocan ah waxay sidoo kale sii kordhiyeen dhibaatada bani’aadanimo ee ka jirta wadamo badan oo sabool ah sida Soomaaliya.

Maxaa Dhacaya Hadii Aan Waxba Laga Qaban Isbeddelka Cimilada?

Khubaradu waxa ay rumaysan yihiin in haddii aan tallaabo degdeg ah loo qaadin wax ka qabashada isbeddelka cimilada, dunida ay wajihi karto  dhibaatooyin halis ah oo saameyn weyn ku yeesha nolosha, dhaqaalaha, iyo deegaanka. Heer-kulka dhulka ayaa si joogto ah kor ugu kici kara, taasoo keenta dhalaalidda barafka ceegaaga cirifyada aduunka, badda oo masaaxo ahaan kororta, iyo dalal iyo magaalooyin xeebaha ku yaalla ama jaziirado ah oo halis ugu jira inay baddu ka dul marto.

Waxaa sidoo kale la filayaa in abaaro iyo fatahaado ay sii kordhaan, iyadoo wadamada saboolka ah, sida Soomaaliya, ay si gaar ah ugu nugul yihiin khataraha dabiiciga ah.

Saameyntu waxay gaari kartaa xoolaha, dhirta, iyo beeraha, iyadoo wax-soosaarka dalagyada uu si weyn hoos ugu dhici karo, dalalka ayay suuragal tahay inay awood u yeelan wayaan inay soo saaraan cunto ku filan, taas oo dhalinaysa cunno-yari iyo kororka qiimaha cuntada. Dhibaatooyinkaasi waxay sababi karaan barakac iyo muran ka dhasha khayraadka sida biyaha iyo dhul beereedka, gaar ahaan marka khayraadkaasi yaraadaan. Tani oo si wayn u hurin karta colaado iyo dagaallo ka dhex dhaca bini’aadamka.

Waxaa laga cabsi qabaa in haddii aan tallaabooyinka lagama maarmaanka ah la qaadin, isbeddelka cimilada uu gaadhi karo heer aan laga soo noqon karin, taas oo sababi karta burbur dhaqaale, deegaan, iyo mid bulsho oo aan horey loo arag. Shirarka caalamiga ah ee cimilada sida Conference of The Parties (COP), ayaa isku dayaya inay dowladaha caalamka ku qanciyaan muhiimadda tallaabooyinka degdega ah ee lagama maarmaanka ah si loo xakameeyo xaaladda ka sii daraysa.

Xal u Raadinta Isbeddelka Cimilada

Waxaa jira dadaallo caalami ah oo loogu talagalay in xal waara loogu helo isbeddelka cimilada. Dadaalladan waxaa ka mid ah heshiisyada caalamiga ah sida Heshiiskii Paris, oo waddamada aduunka oo dhan ay ku heshiiyeen in la yareeyo sii deynta gaasaska hawada lagusii daayo ee loo yaqaano Greenhouse gases (GHG), si loo xadido kuleylka sii kordhaya ee dhulka. Heshiisyada noocan oo kale ah waxay sidoo kale ka hadlaan sidii loo dhisi lahaa adkeysiga bulshooyinka nugul iyo sidii dhaqaale loo bixin lahaa si loogu taageero waddamada saboolka ah si ay ula qabsadaan Isbeddelka cimilada.

Waxaa kale oo jira isku dayo lagu hormarinayo tiknoolojiyada tamarta nadiifka ah sida tamarta qoraxda iyo dabaysha, kuwaas oo yareynaya baahida loo qabo shidaalka fosilka ah ee sababa qiiqa ugu badan ee hawada lagu sii dayo. Wadamada qaar waxay qaadeen tallaabooyin gudaha ah oo lagu yareynayo sii deynta gaaska iyadoo la adeegsanayo shuruuc adag oo lagu xakameynayo warshadaha iyo isticmaalka shidaalka. Balse dalalka oo dhan ma laha awood dhaqaale oo ay talaabo ku qaadaan.

Khilaafaadka iyo Doodaha Ku Saabsan Isbeddelka Cimilada

Mid ka mid ah dhibaatooyinka ugu waaweyn ee xal u raadinta isbeddelka cimilada waa khilaafka siyaasadeed ee ka dhexeeya dowladaha. Wadamada hodanka ah sida Mareykanka iyo kuwa Yurub waxay qayb weyn ku leeyihiin sii deynta gaaska hawada kululeeya ee keenay Isbeddelka cimilo, halka wadamada saboolka ah ee soo koraya ay ku doodaan in iyaga aysan masuul ka ahayn dhibaatada, balse ay yihiin kuwa ugu badan ee dhibaatooyinka ka dhasha isbeddelka cimilada la kulma.

Waddamada saboolka ah waxay codsanayaan in waddamada hodanka ah ay qaataan masuuliyad buuxda ayna bixiyaan dhaqaale badan oo loogu talagalay wax ka qabashada cawaaqibta isbeddelka. Cadadka lacagaha ay bixin karaan dalalka horumaray ayaa ah arin had iyo jeer doodi ka taagan tahay, iyada oo shirka Isbadalka Cimilada ee sanadkan 2024 oo ka dhacaya Baku, Azerbaijan maalmo kamid ah laga doodi doono arimaha dhaqaalaha ee Isbeddelka Cimilada (Climate Finance) si loo dejiyo yool cusub oo maaliyadeed.

Heshiisyo caalami ah sida Heshiiskii Paris ee 2015 ayaa isku dayay in la mideeyo dadaallada caalamiga ah, iyadoo waddamada ka qayb galay ay ku heshiiyeen in la yareeyo sii deynta gaasaska hawada wasakheeya ama kululeeya ee loo yaqaano Greenhouse gases, si loo yareeyo heerkulka aduunka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waddamo badan oo warshadahooda ama dhaqaalahoodu ku tiirsan yahay shidaalka ayaa weli ka caga jiidaya fulinta ballan-qaadyadooda, taasi oo abuurtay is faham la’aan iyo daacadnimo la’aan.  

Shirarka COP UNFCCC iyo Kaalintooda. 

Shirarka COP waa fagaare caalami ah oo dowladaha iyo daneeyayaasha kale uga wada hadlaan sidii loo heli lahaa xalal waara oo lagula tacaalayo isbeddelka cimilada. Shirarkaan, oo sanadle ah, waxay fursad u siiyaan in waddamada ay isla meel dhigaan qorshayaal iyo heshiisyo la xidhiidha cimilada, taas oo kor u qaadaysa wada shaqeynta caalamiga ah. Shirkii COP21 ee Paris lagu qabtay 2015 ayaa noqday mid taariikhi ah, iyadoo la isku raacay qorshe la hiigsanayo oo lagu yareynayo sii-deynta gaasaska hawada.

Shirar kale sida COP26 iyo COP28 oo sanadkii hore dhacay ayaa sidoo kale diiradda saaray sidii loo sii adkeyn lahaa fulinta ahdaaftaasi. Shirarkan caalamiga ah ayaa waxaa ka qayb gala dowladaha caalamka, ururrada aan dowliga ahayn, iyo ganacsiyada waaweyn, kuwaas oo dhammaantood isku dayaya in ay isku waafaqaan tallaabooyin caalami ah oo lagu xakameynayo isbeddelka cimilada.

Ugu dambayntii, Isbeddelka cimiladu waa caqabad caalami ah oo u baahan tallaabooyin degdeg ah. Haddii aan la qaadin tallaabooyin waaweyn, waxa uu si weyn u saameyn doonaa aadanaha iyo noolaha kale ee dunida. Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la xoojiyo heshiisyada caalamiga ah iyo dadaallada gudaha si loo yareeyo saamaynta isbeddelkan oo si ba’an u sii kordhaya.

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Climate Crisis in Somalia: A Call for Action

by Admin
written by Admin

Climate change is having a profound effect on Somalia, with severe implications for the people, economy, and environment. Frequent droughts, unpredictable floods, and rising temperatures are contributing to food insecurity, displacement, and loss of livelihoods. The agricultural sector, which is a critical source of sustenance and income for the Somali population, is facing increased pressure due to these climate shocks.

Amin Jamal, a researcher,  sheds light in this video how climate change is reshaping life in Somalia,. He highlights the recurring droughts, intensified flooding, and other extreme weather events that are crippling the agricultural output, infrastructure, and the general well-being of the Somali people. His insights emphasize the urgency for sustainable solutions and greater awareness among communities to mitigate these challenges. 

Watch the  video to learn more about the impact of climate change on Somalia and the essential steps needed to build community resilience.

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Isbeddelka Cimilada: Dhibaato Wayn baa ina haysata!

by Admin
written by Admin

Isbadalka cimiladu waxa uu si weyn u saameeyay Soomaaliya, taas oo cawaaqib xumo weyn ku leh dadka, dhaqaalaha, iyo deegaanka. Abaaraha soo noqnoqda, fatahaadaha lama filaanka ah, iyo kororka heerkulka ayaa keenay cunto yari baahsan, barakac, iyo yaraansho ama naaqus ku socda xoolaha Soomaaliya. Waxsoosaarka beeraha, oo awalba yaraa hayeeshee ahaa isha ugu muhiimsan ee nolosha iyo dhaqaalaha dadka Soomaaliyeed ayaa wajahayaa cadaadis xoogan oo ka imaanaya musiibooyinka ka dhalanaya isbadaladaan cimilada.

Amin Jamal oo ah cilmi-baare, ayaa muuqaalkan waxa uu sharaxaad ka bixinayaa sida isbadalka cimiladu u bedelayo muuqaalka nolosha Soomaaliya, isaga oo dhawr dhinac ka istaagaya baaxadda saamaynta xaaladdani yeelatay .  Fahamkiisa waxa uu muujinayaa baahida loo qabo xalal waara iyo kor u qaadista wacyiga bulshada si looga hortago caqabadahaas. 

Daawo muuqaalka hoose si aad wax badan uga ogaato saameynta isbadalka cimilada ee Soomaaliya iyo tallaabooyinka muhiimka ah ee lagu dhisi karo adkeysiga bulshada.

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The Environmental Journalist Who Saved 200 Lives

by Admin
written by Admin 1 mins read

In late 2023, when the devastating El Niño rains hit Somalia, many communities were caught off guard by the scale of flooding, especially along the Jubba River. Among those on the frontlines capturing the unfolding disaster was Anas, an environmental journalist with a passion for using his skills to highlight the impact of climate change on vulnerable communities.

Anas and his team traveled from Kismayo to the Qaamqaam area, roughly 22 kilometers north, to document the damage caused by the floods. Armed with his drone, he aimed to capture the reality on the ground and alert people to the dangers of the rising waters. While filming the flood’s effects, Anas stumbled upon something far more alarming—200 civilians trapped in the middle of floodwaters, stranded for two days without anyone knowing.

Realizing the urgency, Anas used his drone to document the situation and immediately shared the footage on social media. The images quickly went viral, prompting an outpouring of concern and attention. Thanks to his coverage, the Jubaland administration and various agencies mobilized a rescue mission, sending two fast boats from Kismayo. After an eight-hour operation, nearly 200 men, women, and children were saved.

Anas’ environmental reporting not only captured the impact of the floods but also directly led to saving lives. His story is a powerful reminder of the role that journalism can play in times of crisis, especially in raising awareness of environmental disasters and mobilizing action.

Watch the full story unfold in this video:

Green Media Initiative -GMI Interviewed Anas
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EnglishLcoy Somalia 2026

Join the 2024 Africa Youth Art Competition for International Day for Disaster Risk reduction!

by Ahmed Absie
written by Ahmed Absie


Source(s): United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction – Regional Office for Africa

In the context of the International Day for Disaster Risk Reduction 2024 under the theme “Empowering the next generation for a resilient future” we are pleased to announce the launch of a Youth Art Competition. Young artists – amateurs or professionals- are encouraged to submit a piece that fits into IDDRR2024 theme and raise awareness on Disaster Risk Reduction. The photos of the art submitted will be showcased at the Africa Regional Platform for Disaster Risk Reduction in Windhoek, Namibia, scheduled for 21-24 October 2024. The DRR Art Competition organized by Africa Youth Advisory Board on Disaster Risk Reduction (AYAB), Stakeholder Engagement Mechanism (SEM) and UNDRR aims to enhance awareness and understanding of disaster risk reduction (DRR) among young people, while also fostering creativity and artistic expression on the theme of DRR. The competition seeks to showcase the talent, voices and unique perspectives of young artists, inspiring both action and community engagement in DRR efforts.

Theme

The competition theme will be “Empowering the Next Generation for a Resilient Future: A Creative Response to Disaster risk.” Artists are encouraged to explore various aspects of DRR that aligns to the AfRP theme “Act Now for the Resilient Africa We Want” and programme.

Who can apply?

We welcome the participation of young individuals, aged between 18 and 35, from across Africa. This initiative seeks to amplify their unique perspectives and experiences, recognizing their vital role in documenting and responding to climate challenges.

How to apply? 

Please fill out the Microsoft form with all the requested information about the artist and the art piece. Include a link to a digital version of the art piece that can be downloaded (e.g., via Google Drive or YouTube).

Example: If you create a drawing, take a photo of the drawing, upload it to your Google Drive, and make sure the link is accessible to anyone with the link. Then, complete the Microsoft form and, on the second page, add the link to the photo on your Google Drive.

Reward

The overall winner will receive an invitation to attend the Africa Regional Platform for Disaster Risk Reduction, with travel and accommodation covered.

The top 30 participants will have a photo or video representation of their art piece screened at the Africa Regional Platform for Disaster Risk Reduction.

Timeline

Submission Deadline: 13 September 2024.

Announcement of the winner: 20 September 2024

Types of art accepted

The competition can feature the following types of art:

  • Photography
  • Video
  • Painting/drawing
  • Sculpture

Evaluation criteria

  1. Visual Impact
  2. Technical Skill
  3. Relevance to theme

Judging Panel

The competition will be judged by a diverse panel of four experts, each representing a different region of Africa (West Africa, Central Africa, Southern Africa, and East Africa) and reflecting the range of artistic disciplines included in the competition.

Attachments

Terms of Reference_IDDRR 2024 Africa Youth Art Competition https://www.undrr.org/media/99316/download?startDownload=20240908

Editors’ recommendations

9th Africa Regional Platform for Disaster Risk Reduction

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Maxay Soomaalidu Geela u Dhaqataa?

by Admin
written by Admin
Geela ayaa kamid ah xoolaha ay sida weyn u jeceshahay Soomaalidu. Waxaa lagu qiyaasaa inay Soomaalidu leeyihiin geela ugu badan dunida, marka lala barbar dhigo bulshooyinka kale ee dhaqda geela, ilaa 7.5 Milyuun oo neef ayaa la qiyaasaa in geela Soomaalidu dhan yahay. Dhamaan tiradaas waa Geela halka tuur leh ee loo yaqaano “Dromedary”.

Geelu Soomaalida wuu  uga duwan yahay xoolaha kale ee la dhaqdo, gaar ahaan dhinacyada manfaca iyo faa’idada caanaha, hilibka, gaadiidka iyo xaragadaba, oo waa kuwa yiri “Geelu xoolo kuma jiro”. Waxa ayna jacaylkiisa ku muujiyeen meelo badan oo kamid ah dhaqanka iyo hidaha.

Geela oo umado kale oo Carabtu ugu kamid tahay ay aad u jecelyihiin, dhaqashadiisana lasoo bilaabay qiyaastii 5000 oo sano kahor,  waxa uu leeyahay dhawr hayb. Nooca ay Soomaalidu dhaqato ayaase loo arkaa  kan adduunka ugu adkaysiga badan, waxa se uu ku jiraa kuwa ugu caanaha yar. 

Geeljire, waa magaca loo yaqaano qofka geela dhaqa ama raaca

Cilmibaarisyo iyo xog aruurino kala duwan oo xoogooda ay dowladdii kacaanku ku samaysay Geela ku nool Soomaaliya waxaa lagu ogaaday in Geelu yahay saddex qeybood oo waaweyn.

1. Aydin: Waxa uu ku fiican yahay hilibka, waa geela ku nool dhulka hawdka ah. Waxa la rumaysan yahay inuu yahay  geela ugu tiro badan, uguna socodka badan. Waxaa kale oo geelaan looga faa’iidaysan karaa dhanka tartannada iyo ciyaaraha. Geelan ayaa ku nool dhulka ka soo rogan Togdheer ilaa Beledweyn. Sida ka muuqata magaciisa geelani waa mid midabkiisu guduud ama casaan yahay.

2. Dacaar: Geel midabkiisu caddaan-xig boor leh yahay, muuqaal ahaan waaweyn oo ku fiican hilibka, geel caanihiisu dhedhexaad yihiin,  badidiis waxa uu ku nool yahay dhulka buuroleyda iyo dhulka xeebaha xiga. Waa geel gaagaaban oo hilib macaan. Sida oo kale waxa uu ku nool yahay dhulka loo yaqaanno Dooy oo ku yaalla bayda gobolka Baay.

3. Hoor: Waa geela ugu caanaha badan, waxaa looga faa iidaysan karaa barqomaallada iyo ganacsiga caanaha. Waxa uu badidiis ku nool yahay Jubbooyinka iyo dhulka webiyada xiga ee adablada ahayn. Waa geel adkaysi yar, aadna biyaha u cabba, waana geela ugu nugul. Haddii lagu qaso hiddesideyaal kale sida kan Aydinka, waxaa dhici lahayd in uu yeelan lahaa adkaysi halka aydinkuna yeelan lahaa caano.

Waxaa jira qeybo kale oo geela Soomaalida laga sameeyey. Waxa se aan u baahannahay in aan ku samayno cilmibaaris dhammays ah.

Hadaba Soomaalidu Geela  waxay u dhaqataa saddex sababood oo waaweyn. Sababahan ama ujeedooyinkan midkasta waxaa ka farcami kara kuwa kale.

[1]. Xil & Xarrago: Marka socoto am acid kale kugu martido, geelaagu waa midkii aad ku xil baxdo, sidoo kale xarrago waa yahay oo ninkii raysimo eraystay ayaa laga waraysan.

[2]. Magac & Mansab: Ninka Geela leh, dhulka Soomaalida waa ka tilmaamsanaa, oo waxa uu ahaa nin hantiile ah oo tan uu rabo qasha, rarta, ku guura, dubaada, caanaysta oo ciddii uu rabo maal u siiya. Magac waa ahaa oo ninka geeliisu boqol gaaro waxa uu bulshada ku lahaa fadhi gaar ah oo loo yaqaanno “Boqolley”, golahaas waxaa tegi jiray ragga geeloodu 100 gaaro.

[3]. Dhur & Dhaqaal: Dheeftiisa weyn oo aan la sinnayn xoolaha kale waxa uu ka yahay foos aan cidi dhererin. Geelu waxa uu leeyahay dhaqaal duunyo kan ugu sarreeya oo cadkiisa iyo caanihiisa ayaa lagu nool yahay.

Nasriin (Hida-dhawra))waxay muujinaysaa Jacaylka Geela

Soomaalidu  si aad ah ayay ugu faanaan  dhaqashada geela, hase ahaatee xanaanadiisa iyo daryeelkiisa caafimaad ayaa ah hawl aanan sahlaneyn. Xiligan oo Isbeddelka Cimiladu saamayn xoogan ku yeelanayo dhulka Soomaalidana awoodda joogtada ah ee loo heli karo daryeelka xoolaha waa mid sii yaraanaysa, inkasta oo oo geelu dabeecad ahaan xamili karo duruufaha adag ee deegaanka. 

Casriyadii dambe waxaa dunida kusoo kordhay habab cusub oo loo dhaqdo geela si loo badiyo manfaca kala duwan ee laga helayo loona yareeyo tamarta, daalka iyo waqtiga ku baxaya raacidiisa. Hababkan ayaa ah kuwa aan Soomaalidu weli la qabsan, sababo dhawr ah dartood. 

Hadaba sidee loo casriyeyn karaa dhaqashada geela Soomaalida? Fadlan faaladaada nala wadaag. 

Xigasho: Somali Camel Fate

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Mogadishu’s Beach Cleaning Campaign: A story of environmental activists

by Admin
written by Admin 2 mins read

On any given Friday morning, as the sun rises over Mogadishu’s iconic Liido Beach, a group of passionate youth can be found clearing the shore of the debris and waste that accumulates throughout the week. These volunteers, led by Abdisatar Arabow, have devoted themselves to restoring and maintaining the beauty of Liido Beach for the last three years—without missing a single Friday.

What started as a one-day activity has grown into a movement that symbolizes hope, environmental activism, and the power of community-led efforts to protect Somalia’s natural treasures. Green Media Initiative sat down with Abdisatar to learn more about the story behind this remarkable campaign.

Abdisatar Arabow, Beach Cleaning Campaign Director

“It All Began with a Facebook Post…”

When asked how this campaign began, Abdisatar reminisces, “We initiated this campaign three years ago. It started with a short post shared on social media, requesting youth engagement in beach cleaning and community volunteerism. Initially, the team was composed of just six members, and today, as you can see, our numbers have grown.”

Abdisatar explains that the idea for the campaign was sparked by the increasing environmental damage he and his team witnessed—particularly the proliferation of plastic waste along the coastline. “We decided to clean our beach instead of leaving these solid wastes—especially plastics—scattered along the coast. The beach is a point of beauty and attraction, and we felt we needed to protect it,” he says.

That determination, combined with a deep love for Mogadishu’s natural environment, led to the formation of a campaign that would soon span 147 consecutive weeks of action.

Through rain, security challenges, and even national exams, the volunteers never missed a single Friday. “Thank God, we didn’t skip a week,” says Abdisatar proudly. “Even if the roads are closed, or if it’s raining, or if there’s a nationwide examination, we maintained the campaign through all these conditions. Even during public holidays or the holy month of Ramadan, we showed up.”

The dedication of these volunteers is driven by their love for the environment and their commitment to the campaign’s slogan, “Environment is our life.” As Abdisatar explains, this simple yet powerful mantra energizes the team each week, giving them the strength to return every Friday morning to clean the beach.

Achievements That Go Beyond Cleaning

Reflecting on the campaign’s impact, Abdisatar highlights several major successes. “One of the greatest achievements we’ve had in the past 147 weeks was preventing the dumping of waste into the beach. We also conducted research on the impact of plastic on the coastal environment,” he notes.

Their work hasn’t gone unnoticed beyond Somalia’s borders either. The team was recognized in a regional championship on voluntarism organized by 22 Arab states in Lebanon, where they took first place. “We are happy with these accomplishments,” Abdisatar says, “especially since we’ve done it all without external funding. We contribute our own resources and energy to sustain the campaign.”

Challenges Persist, But So Does the Mission

Despite their achievements, the campaign is not without its challenges. “Initially, the key challenges were the road closures due to security reasons, but that’s less of a problem now,” Abdisatar explains. However, limited community awareness remains a significant issue. “Some people might even think you’re mad if they see you cleaning the beach,” he laughs. “Waste has been dumped here for hundreds of years—it’s not something we can clean up overnight.”

Another recurring challenge is the continued disposal of plastic materials on the beach, particularly during the night. “It’s an endless cycle,” Abdisatar admits. But the team’s resilience is unshakable, and they are determined to keep fighting the good fight.

A Local Effort with Global Ties

Beach cleaning isn’t just a local initiative, as Abdisatar points out. “It’s a global campaign. Around the world, beach cleaning is a routine activity meant to reduce solid waste in coastal environments. This waste threatens ocean biodiversity and the ecosystem as a whole.”

The importance of beach cleaning efforts goes far beyond simply beautifying coastal areas. Every piece of waste removed from the beach represents one less danger to marine life and coastal ecosystems. Plastics and other debris can be devastating for ocean biodiversity—entangling marine animals, being ingested by fish and seabirds, and even breaking down into harmful microplastics that infiltrate the food chain. Globally, coastal and oceanic ecosystems are already facing tremendous pressure from climate change, pollution, and overfishing, and every action taken to reduce these impacts can have ripple effects for the health of the planet.

By taking action locally in Mogadishu, Abdisatar and his team are part of a much larger global movement. Countries around the world—both developed and developing—are grappling with the same issues of marine pollution. From the shores of the Pacific Ocean to the beaches of the Mediterranean, coastal clean-up campaigns are vital in addressing this widespread problem. 

For the volunteers of Liido Beach, their work ties directly into this global mission. They are contributing to the worldwide push to protect coastal areas, oceans, and the wildlife that depends on them. But even more importantly, their efforts are an inspiring example of how local, grassroots initiatives can play a crucial role in addressing global environmental issues. 

A Final Message to the Community

As the interview concludes, Abdisatar has a message for the people of Mogadishu and beyond: “If you can’t clean the beach, please don’t throw or dump waste into it. Mind your own waste—that’s the least thing you can do for your environment and your country. Let’s protect our environment. It’s our responsibility to preserve it.”

With each passing week, the volunteers of Mogadishu’s beach cleaning campaign demonstrate the power of collective action and the lasting impact of caring for one’s environment. Their efforts stand as a beacon of hope, reminding us all that change starts with small, consistent steps and a shared commitment to a healthier, more sustainable future.

Experience the story in action by visiting our YouTube and Facebook pages to watch the video of Mogadishu’s beach cleaning campaign and see the remarkable dedication of these volunteers. Click the links below.

Watch the Story on YouTube:

Also you can watch the Story on our Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/gmisom/videos/1176197970197160/

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American Nurse Returns to Mogadishu After 32 Years to Plant Memorial Apple Trees

by Admin
written by Admin 3 mins read

Mogadishu, Somalia – On July 17, 2024, Lynn Matthews, an American nurse who served with the International Medical Corps (IMC) during the 1992 humanitarian crisis in Somalia, returned to Mogadishu to honor the memory of a young patient, Layla, by planting apple trees at Mogadishu’s Recep T. Erdogan Hospital (formerly Digfer Hospital). Lynn’s mission, motivated by a promise she could not fulfill 32 years ago, brought her back to the very place where she had provided care amidst the chaos of civil war.

This heartfelt act has touched the hearts of many and quickly became a trending topic on Somalia’s social media. People are speaking warmly of Lynn’s humanity and the profound way she has kept and carried Layla’s memory for decades.  Lynn’s dedication to honoring Layla and other children who suffered during the crisis also reflects a universal message of hope, resilience, and the enduring power of human connection.

Lynn’s Work and How she Met with Layla. 

In 1992, Lynn Matthews arrived in Somalia amidst a severe famine and civil war that followed the collapse of Siyaad Barre’s government. Working tirelessly at Digfeer Hospital from February to June 1992, Lynn encountered many heart-wrenching cases, but one story stood out: that of a 12-year-old girl named Layla.

Lynn Matthews pictured with young Somali children at Digfeer Hospital in 1992.

As Layla’s health deteriorated, she stopped eating and became emaciated. Lynn pleaded with her, “Layla, please! You have got to eat something!” Layla then expressed a simple, yet unattainable, wish: she wanted an apple. “I told her, ‘But Layla, there’s no apples here,’” Lynn remembered.

A few days later, Layla’s condition became critical. She was non-responsive, and her father, who spoke English, mentioned that she was talking like a psychiatric patient. During a fleeting moment of clarity, Layla looked at Lynn in the eye and said, “Lynn” before speaking in Somali. The interpreter later told Lynn that Layla’s final words were, “Lynn, I know you. Where is my apple? I’m going to die. Goodbye.“

For 32 years, Lynn carried the weight of Layla’s last request in her heart. Determined to honor her memory and the memory of countless other children who perished during those dark times, she returned to the now-renamed Recep T. Erdogan Hospital to plant apple trees as a symbol of honor and remembrance.

Lynn’s Coming Back To Mogadishu After 32 Years. 

Lynn stood on the hospital grounds where she had worked decades earlier. She addressed a small gathering, including hospital staff, and media members. Her voice trembled with emotion as she recounted her poignant experience with Layla, emphasizing the resilience and spirit of the Somali people.

Lynn revealed that Layla’s dying wish had profoundly impacted her life. “I haven’t eaten an apple in 28 years,” she confessed. “Every time I think of an apple, I remember Layla’s last wish. I couldn’t find an apple for her then, but today, we plant these apple trees for Layla and I hope the world gets to know Layla’s story.”

The ceremony was a moving tribute, highlighting the enduring bond formed between Lynn and the people of Somalia. Two plaques were placed near the newly planted trees. One plaque dedicates the apple trees to Layla and all the children who have died in Somalia. The other plaque shares Layla’s story in Somali, ensuring that her memory and the broader story of Somalia’s struggles and resilience are preserved.

As Lynn planted the first apple tree, she expressed her hopes for the future. “We planted these apple trees for Layla and other Somali children,” she said. 

Although apples are not traditionally grown in Somalia, the climate in certain regions has the potential to support their cultivation. However, attempts to grow apple trees have been limited or almost non-existent, resulting in a scarcity of apple orchards. Despite these challenges, apples are highly valued among Somalis who have had the chance to taste them. 

Their rarity and sweetness have made them a treasured fruit in Somalia, underscoring the significance of Lynn’s gesture in planting apple trees in memory of Layla.

Lynn’s return to Mogadishu and her heartfelt gesture of planting apple trees stand as a testament to the power of compassion and remembrance, reminding the world of the enduring impact of human connections formed in times of crisis.

Lynn pictured with her colleagues at Digfeer Hospital in 1992.
Lynn pictured with hospital staff and management in 2024, planting apple trees for Layla.

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Green Media Initiative –  GMI (also known as Warbaahinta Cagaaran in Somali) is Somalia’s first green media hub, committed to promoting environmental awareness and production sustainability. Our work includes producing documentaries, films, messages, radio programs, and podcasts focusing on green sectors and climate impact. GMI brings together senior journalists, agronomists, environmentalists, and climate activists to achieve significant impacts on climate change in the Somali context. #ConnectingSomalia’sGreenVoices.

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